雅思写作中常用的三大类高频短语.docx

雅思写作中常用的三大类高频短语一、工作类短语1.jobsecurity=beingfreefromthethreatoflosingone’sjob【中文含义】工作稳定性【实战例句】Itisachoicebetweenhigherpayandjobsecurity.选择高薪的工作还是稳定的工作始终是摆在求职者面前的一道难题。2.beunemployed=bewithoutajob【中文含义】失业的【实战例句】Womenwhowereunemployedwereincludedintheresearch.失业的女性被纳入了这项研究。(CambridgeIELTS8)3.jobsatisfaction=thepleasantfeelingyougetfromajob【中文含义】工作满意度【实战例句】Thesenseofbelongingtoateamcontributestowardsjobsatisfaction.对工作的团队有认同感可以增加员工的工作满意度。4.beentitledtosth.=begiventherighttodosth.【中文含义】享有某种权利【实战例句】Themajorityoftheworkershavebeenentitledtopaidholidays.大多数员工享有带薪休假。(CambridgeIELTS8)5.asenseoffulfilment=havingtheopportunitytodevelopone’sabilitiesandinterests【中文含义】(从工作中获得的)成就感【实战例句】Madisonfoundasenseoffulfilmentandjoyasateacher.迪森在他的教师工作中找到了乐趣以及满足感。6.braindrain=asituationinwhichprofessionalsgotoanothercountryinordertoimprovetheirlivingorworkingconditions.【中文含义】人才流失【实战例句】Thisbraindrainwascausedbyhighly-skilledpeopleonlyofferingtheirservicestothehighestbidder.这种人才的流失要归因于高科技人才总是青睐那些给他们开高价格最高的地方。7.excessiveworkload=workoverload【中文含义】过重的工作负担【实战例句】Theemployeeshavebeencomplainingabouttheexcessiveworkload-theyhadtodotoomuchintoolittletime.员工们一直在抱怨他们过重的工作负担-公司总是让他们在很短的时间内完成超量的工作。8.anoppressivedeadline=adeadlinethatistooshortanddifficulttomeet【中文含义】过于苛求的截止日期【实战例句】Workingtooppressivedeadlinescanincreasetheriskofaheartattack.总是在苛刻的工作进程表下增加患心脏病的危险。9.workunderenormousstress=workundergreatpressure【中文例句】工作压力很大【实战例句】Jasmineisveryresilient(承受能力强的)andeffectiveatworkingunderenormousstress.10.anemployee-friendlyenvironment=anenvironmentthatemphasizesthehappinessandself-fulfilmentofemployees【中文含义】让员工感到舒服且能够自我实现价值的工作环境【实战例句】Thecompanywillbuildanemployee-friendlyenvironment,withvariousprogrammesfromchildcareandfamilycaretoleisuresupport.公司建立起一个有助于员工事业发展的环境，包括建立儿童托护，家庭保障以及休闲活动等。二、学业类短语1.Itookthepresentationseriously.IwentoverandoverituntilIknewitbyheart.我特别在乎这次报告，我反复练习了N遍，直到记得滚瓜烂熟。gooversomethingover反复复习byheart记下来2.Inormallylistencloselytothelecturer,andnotedownthekeypoints.Inevertrytowritedowneverythin