英语听力速记方法.doc

(完整版)英语听力速记方法(完整版)英语听力速记方法(完整版)英语听力速记方法英语听力速记方法Ⅰ箭头→:exportto,sendto,cause（导致),arrivein/atEg。:我今天下午到达北京I→BJat6:00pmd.←:import，receive(from)，comeback(from）↑：increase，risedevelop,promote,grow,expandEg.:thiscompanykeepexpanding（↑）↓：decrease，decline，bomb(爆炸），drop。.。Ⅱ数学用符号＋plus,and,inadditionto,furthermore(而且，此外，更近一步说)Eg.:therearefivestudentsplustenteachersattending(旁听）5stus＋10tea－minus,lack×wrong，incorrect,bad＞morethan,greater,moreandmore，superiorto＜lessthan，smaller，fewer,inferiorto≥morethanorequalto≤lessthanorequalto≠benotmatchfor…Eg.：jack≠Brandyjack不是.Brandy的对手≈around，almostEg。:这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500∵becauseof,owingto,dueto，thanksto∴so，thereforeⅢ其它。peopleorpersonEg.:中国人和美国人中°＆US°⊙meeting，conference，negotiation(谈判)□.state,countryEg.：2个国家2□&and△。standfor，onbehalfofEg。：我代表你I△U︰say，speak,tell，think.Eg.：我想说我爱你I想︰I。U？question,doubt，confusion。Eg.:我有个问题想问你。Ihave？︰askU”1）opinion，ideas。Eg。：就这个问题，我想说几点。I想︰几"。2)Eg.:我去年来北京了。I来BJ"y注：年year(y)月month（m)日day(d)去年"y明年.y"前年︰y后年y︰!drawattentionEg。:信件结尾所用之bestwishes→U!！！（）includingEg.：有5个人参加了这次会议，包括我.Five。→⊙（me)Ⅳ数字Thousand(th)Million(m)Billion(b)AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily。Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime。Symbolshelpfulinmath—-thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S=sumf=frequencyLeaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations。cf=comparee。g。=exampledept=departmentUseonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol=politicsdem=democracylib=liberalcap=capitalismUseentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres=presentationsubj=subjectind=individualcons=conservativeEliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation。assoc=associatebiol=biologyinfo=informationach=achievementchem=chemistrymax=maximumintro=introductionconc=concentrationmin=minimumrep=repetitionOmitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword。ppd=preparedprblm=problemestmt=estimatebkgd=backgroundgvt=governmentUseanapostropheinplaceofletters.am’t