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关于贝多芬的英文简介.docx

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关于贝多芬的英文简介路德维希·凡·贝多芬简介LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)AgreatGermancomposer,oneoftherepresentativesoftheclassicalmusiciansinVienna,playsadecisiveroleinthedevelopmentofworldmusic(fromtheclassicalperiodtotheromanticperiod)Role,knownbytheworldas"musicSaint".贝多芬生平介绍BeethovenwasbornonDecember16,1770intheRhineRiverfromFrancenotfarfromthetown-Bonn.HewasbornintheFlemishfamily,afamilyofmusic.HisgrandfathercalledRutwick,theheadofthebandoftheBonnPalaceOrchestra,whosefatherwasanalcoholictenor.Hismotherisamaid,acook'sdaughter.Beethovenhasrevealedhismusicaltalentsincechildhood,hisfathereagertotrainhimasaprodigylikeMozart,fromanearlyageputhimandtheviolinathome,orforcedtopracticenextdayintheharpsichord.Attheageofeight,hebegantoperformattheconcertandtrytocomposemusic,buthismusiceducationduringthisperiodhasbeenverymessyandunorganized.Attheageoftwelve,hewasabletoplayfreelyandservedasassistanttotheorganistNiefe(ChristianGottlobNeefe,1748-1798).AtthattimehebegantolearnmusicwithNieFei.NieFeiisamulti-facetedmusician,heexpandedBeethoven'sartisticvision,sothatBeethovenfamiliarwiththeGermanclassicalartofsomeexcellentexamples,andtoconsolidateBeethoven'sunderstandingofthepurposeoflofty.Beethoven'sformallearningandsystematicupbringing,infact,beganwiththeintensiveteachingandtrainingofNieFei:NieFeialsoledhimtoteachMozartinViennain1787.Mozartafterlisteningtohisperformance,itispredictedthatonedayBeethovenwillshakethewholeworld.BeethovenarrivedinViennashortlyafterthedeathofhismother,hehadtoimmediatelybacktoBonn.Asaresultofthefamily'sdrag,untilthefallof1792hisfatherdied,hecametoViennaforthesecondtime,butthenMozartisnolongeralive.BeethovencametoViennaforthesecondtimeandquicklywonthetitleofthemostoutstandingperformerinVienna(especiallyimprovisation).Later,hestudiedwithJosephHaydn(1732-1809),andlaterwithSchenck,JohannAlbrechtsberger(1736-1809)andAntonioSalieri(AntonioSalieri,1750-1825)andotherstolearn.HewasinBonnthroughcontactswiththeintellectualsofBrowning,accesstomanywell-knownprofessors,writersandmusicia