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整理-美国文学史作家作品.doc

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(完整word)整理美国文学史作家作品(完整word)整理美国文学史作家作品(完整word)整理美国文学史作家作品AmericanLiterature：Writers＆WorksTheColonialPeriodJohnSmithWilliamBradfordJohnWinthropJohnCottonRogerWilliamsCottonMatherJonathanEdwardsAnneBradstreetEdwardTaylorTheAgeofReasonandEnlightenmentBenjaminFranklinThomasPaineJohndeCrevecoeurJohnWoolmanPhilipFreneauPhilisWheatleyCharlesBrockdenBrownTheAgeofRomanticismWashingtonIrvingJamesFenimoreCooperRalphWaldoEmersonHenryDavidThoreauNathanielHawthorneHermanMelvilleEdgarAllanPoeWaltWhitmanEmilyDickinsonTheAgeofRealismWilliamDeanHowellsHenryJamesMarkTwainStephenCraneBenjaminFrankNorrisTheodoreDreiserEdwinArlingtonRobinsonJackLondonO。HenryUptonSinclairTheColonialPeriodJohnSmith(1580—1631)ThefirstAmericanwriterwritinginEnglishTheGeneralHistoryofVirginia(1624）(Pocahontas)ADescriptionofNewEngland(1614）AMapofVirginia；WithaDescriptionoftheCountry(1612）WilliamBradford（1590-1657）FatherofAmericanhistoryThefirstgovernorofthePlymouthPlantation（1620)HistoryofPlymouthPlantation(1630,1856）JohnWinthrop（1588-1657）ThefirstgovernoroftheMassachusettsBayColonyThewriterwhobestexpressedthePuritanfaithinthecolonialperiodTheHistoryofNewEngland(twovolumes,1825，1826；1630--—1649indiary)ModelofChristianCharity(sermon）JohnCotton(1584—1652）ThemosteminentandadmiredministerinthefirstgenerationofNewEnglandPuritans.RogerWilliams(1603-1683）TranslatedtheBibleintotheIndiantongueApuritandissenter,astaunchfighterforfreedomanddemocracyTheBloodyTenetofPersecutionforCauseofConscience（1644)AKeyintotheLanguageofAmericaCottonMather(1663-1728)Aninexhaustiblewriter,producingmorethan500booksonanincrediblevarietyofsubjectsThemosteminentandadmiredministerinthefirstgenerationofNewEnglandPuritans。Askillfulpreacher，agreatPuritanhistorian,aneminenttheologian,agraduateofHarvardCollegeTheMagnaliaChristiAmerica(TheEcclesiasticalHistoryofNewEngland）JonathanEdwards(1703-1758)America’sfirstsystematicphilosopherContributedto“GreatAwakening”（1730s—1740s）and“Transcendentalism”ForerunneroftheAmericantranscendentalis