杭州学军中学高二英语新题型概要写作(summary).doc

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT4杭州学军中学高二英语新题型写作summary-----1I：Whatisasummary?Asummaryisabriefrestatementoftheessentialthoughtofalongercomposition.Itreproducesthethemeoftheoriginalwithasfewwordsaspossible.II：TipsonsummarywritingWhilereadingIsthepassageanarration,exposition,argumentationoradescription?Arethereanytopicsentencesorkeywords?Ifso,underlinethemandparaphrasethem.Whilewriting1.Structure1)Topicsentences2)Mainsupportingpoints/evidence3)About60words2.Language1)Touseyourownwords*2)Tobeconcise(leaveoutthedetails;reducetheexamples;simplifythedescriptions;eliminateallrepetitions.)3)Topresenttheinformationfairly,donotgiveyourowncomments4)Tousethethirdpersontoretell5)Tenses(narrationofteninthepasttense)文体类型一：议论文议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论，因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句（thetopicsentences)、支撑句（supportingsentences）和结论句（conclusionsentences)。其中最主要的是找准主题句。概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论）Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwas,thoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(好处)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoff