托福语法：定冠词的11种用法.docx

托福语法：定冠词的11种用法2016托福语法：定冠词的11种用法定冠词是虚词，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。以下是小编带来的2016托福语法：定冠词的11种用法，希望对你有帮助。定冠词(the)(1)表示“独一无二”的事物theGreatWall,theSun,theMoon,(the)Earth(2)序数词只有作前置定语修饰noun，才必须加the年代：inseventeenthcenturyà!intheseventeenthcentury排序：theeightelement.....-->!theeighthelement......·陷阱：序数词的考点：加不加the，是eight或eighth*UtahranksthefirstamongàUtahranksfirstamong..*AisthesecondonlytoB!àAissecondonlytoBA仅次于B(3)adj.最高级作前置定语修饰noun,才必须加theeg:themostdesolate荒凉的region(s)themosthandsometeacher(s)例题：Proteinsform(themost)ofthe(structureof)the(body)andalso(actas)enzymes.答案:Athemostàmost不是最高级*most的非最高級用法一定不加the：eg:themostofthestructure×(4)海洋，河流，湖泊前必须加theeg:windsfromAtlanticOcean×windsfromtheAtlanticOcean(5)表示“人体”thehumanbody(习惯用法)例题：More(and)90percentofthecalciuminthe(human)body(is)in(the)skeleton答案:Aandàmorethanmorethan修饰数量词=over表示“普通人”eg:theaverage/commonperson,theordinaryperson例题：(Smalldistinctions)amongstamps,unimportantto(thepersonaverage),would(mean)agreatdeal(to)thestampcollector.答案:Bthepersonaverageàtheaverageperson(6)表示“开始”与“结束”，必须加theeg:thebeginning(s),theendGreat(technical)advancesinaerialand(satellite)photography(have)beenmade(sinceend)oftheSecondWorldWar.答案:Dsinceendàsincetheend(7)乐器前通常加theeg:playthepiano√*playerhu二胡(8)nature前通常不加thea.泛指在自然界innatureb....ofnature本质上的faithofnature发自内心的信仰(9)historya.泛指“在历史上”，inhistory例题：Archeologicalstudies(haveprovided)evidence(that)the(useof)plantsfordecorationaswellasforfooddevelopedearlyin(thehistory).答案:Dthehistoryàhistoryb.特指在某种历史上，inthehistoryofNeworientalschool(10)氣體前通常不加the,当后有定语时加theeg:thenitrogen氮×thenitrogeninthebottle√例题：(Thenitrogen)makesup(over)78(percentof)theEarthatmosphere,thegaseousmass(surrounding)theplanet.答案:AThenitrogenànitrogen学科前通常不加theeg:theastronomy×(Theastronomy)istheoldest(science),butit(continues)tobe(at)theforefrontofscientificthought.答案:AT