_黄芪药渣化学成分、药理及应用研究进展.pdf

·140·ChineseJournalofInformationonTCMJun.2019Vol.26No.6黄芪药渣化学成分、药理及应用研究进展黄英1，2，3，杜正彩2，3，4，侯小涛1，2，3，郝二伟2，3，4，秦华珍1，3，邓家刚2，31.广西中医药大学药学院，广西南宁530200；2.广西中药药效研究重点实验室，广西南宁530200；3.广西农作物废弃物功能成分研究协同创新中心，广西南宁530200；4.广西中医药大学广西中医药科学实验中心，广西南宁530200摘要：黄芪在制药、保健品等行业生产过程中产生的药渣大多被直接丢弃或简单转化为低附加值产品。黄芪使用量巨大，若通过合适途径加以利用，其药渣可变成宝贵的再生资源，在多领域具有广阔的应用前景。因此，寻找高效的转化途径对提升资源价值、减少环境污染、维持药材种植及加工基地的生态平衡均有重要的意义。本文从化学成分、药理作用、应用研究方面，阐述黄芪药渣医疗和经济价值，为其综合开发利用提供参考。关键词：黄芪；药渣；化学成分；药理作用；再生资源；发酵；综述中图分类号：R285文献标识码：A文章编号：1005-5304(2019)06-0140-05DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2019.06.033开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：ChemicalCompositions,PharmacologicalActionandApplicationResearchProgressinAstragaliRadixResiduesHUANGYing1,2,3,DUZhengcai2,3,4,HOUXiaotao1,2,3,HAOErwei2,3,4,QINHuazhen1,3,DENGJiagang2,31.FacultyofPharmacy,GuangxiUniversityofChineseMedicine,Nanning530200,China;2.GuangxiKeyLaboratoryofEfficacyStudyonChineseMateriaMedica,Nanning530200,China;3.GuangxiCollaborativeInnovationCenterofStudyonFunctionalIngredientsofAgriculturalResidues,Nanning530200,China;4.GuangxiScientificExperimentalCenterofTraditionalChineseMedicine,GuangxiUniversityofChineseMedicine,Nanning530200,ChinaAbstract:MostofAstragaliRadixresiduesintheproductionprocessofpharmaceuticals,healthproductsandotherindustriesaredirectlydiscardedorsimplyconvertedintolowvalue-addedproducts.TheuseofAstragaliRadixishuge.Ifitisutilizedbysuitablemeans,itsresiduescanbecomeavaluablerenewableresourceandhavebroadapplicationprospectsinmanyfields.Therefore,findingefficientconversionpathwaysisofgreatsignificanceforenhancingthevalueofresources,reducingenvironmentalpollution,andmaintainingtheecologicalbalanceofmedicinalplantingandprocessingbases.ThisarticledescribedthemedicalandeconomicvalueofAstragaliRadixresiduesfromtheaspectsofchemicalcompositions,pharmacologicalactionandapplicationresearch,andprovidedreferencesforitscomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization.Keywords:AstragaliRadix;residues;chemicalcompositions;pharmacologicalaction;renewableresources;fermentation;review中药材在行业生产过程中