情态动词中考重难点及易错点.doc

Part4【语法】の情态动词重难点及易错点情态动词+动词原形情态动词表允许及其回答情态动词表猜测情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够，会;可以；也许，可能can't不能，不会不可能could能够，会couldn't不能，不会may可以maynot／must必须mustn't不允许，不能shall将，要／／should应该shouldn't不应该need需要needn't不必would将会，愿wouldn't不会，不愿oughtto应该【情态动词表允许】请求允许做某事时，can最常用，在没有把握或为表现得更客气一些时，可用could;而may比can更正式一些，且多用于第一人称CouldIwatchTV?Canyoufindaseatforme?MayIuseyourphone?当允许某人做某事时，要用can和may,不用could和might.CouldIborrowyourcomputer?Yes,ofcourseyoucan.MightItroubleyouforalight?Yes,youmay.常考易错点：对情态动词表请求的回答：肯定：Sure.否定：You’dbetternot.Certainly.I’mafraidnot.Yes,doplease.I’msorry,butyoucan’t/mustn’t.Noproblem.That’sOK/allright.Yes,youcan/may.Withpleasure.例：MayIsmokehere?Sorry,butyoumustn’tMustIgohomebefore8o’clock?No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.NeedIgo?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?Yes,you’dbetternot./No,ofcoursenot.【情态动词表猜测】肯定：must>can>may否定：can’t>maynot一定是；肯定是________;可能是________;一定不是;不可能是________;可能不是________;【针对练习】"________Itakeitout?""I'msorry,you________."A.Could...couldn'tB.Might...mightnotC.Could...canD.May...can't"Needwedothisjobnow?""Yes,________."A.youneedB.youshouldC.youmustD.youcanHesaidthatyou________watchTValltheeveningifyouwished.A.mayB.mustC.canD.mightPeter________comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.willMichael________beapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.won'tComeon!We________hurrybecausethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need---DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?---________.Myfatherissleeping.A.Betternot.B.No,notatall.C.No,Idon’tmind.D.That’sallright.---Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou?---________.A.No,ofcoursenot.B.No,youcan’t.C.Yes,please.D.Yes,goahead.---Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday’spaper?---________.A.Yes,please.B.Hereyouare.C.Youarewelcome.D.Ithinkso.---"CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?"---"Yes,you________."A.willB.couldC.mayD.mightIwasn'tsurewhetherI________offertohelpornot.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.needed()11.There________toomuchnoiseinahospital.A.shouldhaveB.shouldn'thaveC.oughttobeD.oughtn'ttobe()12.Albertistoofat.She________eatto