外研版八下英语复习笔记语法.doc

四册笔记：M1语法：1.感官系动词五“起来”，形容词紧紧跟上来。lookn._______v._______smell,n._______v._______tasten._______v._______soundn._______v._______feeln._______v.________2.感官实义动词四看二听：see,watch,find,notice,hear,listento,接v原表示经常或过程，接ing表示正在。M1，U11.Whatadelicioussmell！多香的味道。感叹句：How+adj(+主谓)！What+a/an+adj+n(+主谓)！2.Wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth?你想要做某事吗？3.trysome/tryapiece/haveatry.尝一些，尝一块，尝一尝。4.yes,please./No,thanks.（当别人主动提供你东西时的答语。）5.What’sthatontop?顶部是什么？6.I’mafraid+that从句/ofsth/todosth我恐怕…7.Itdoesn`tsmellfresh.感官动词借助于助动词来完成句型变化。8.abitsour.有点酸。abit+n=alittle+n/abit+adj=alittle+adj9.bedone（被）做完了10.inthemiddle.在中间11.makeanapplepie做个苹果馅饼12.haveasweettooth爱吃甜食13.ShallI/wedosth?我、我们做某事好吗？14Areyousure+todosth/ofsth/that从句…你确定….吗？15.strawberryjam草莓酱16.Everythingtastessosweet!所有东西都尝起来这么甜。（不定代词做主语谓语用单数。）17.It’smyluckyday!是我的幸运日。M1Unit21.Weletosw欢迎来某地2.Thanksforsth\doingsth为（做）某事儿感谢你3.hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb收到来自某人的信4.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事5.knowmefrommyphoto从照片中认识我6.arriveat=reach=getto到达7.withshortfairhair有短的金色的头发8.wearglasses戴眼镜/wearjeans穿牛仔裤9.I’msureofsth/todosth/that从句我确信…10.eachother互相11.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事12.Yousoundjustlikeme!你听起来恰好就像我。13.Sbspendtimedoingsth=Ittakessbtimetodosth花费某人时间做某事14.playclassicalmusic演奏古典音乐15.dancemusic舞曲16.aswell也17.intheschooltennisteam加入校网球队18.beproudof…因为…而自豪beproudtodosth做某事很自豪19.begoodateverything擅长一切20.getbadmarks得到差的分数21.workhard努力学习workharder更努力地学习22.Howdoyoufeel？你感觉怎么样？23.atfirst起初，起先=firstofall24.inafewdays几天后25.howtodosth如何做某事(句中的疑问词接不定时)26.intherightway用正确的办法27.beafraidofdoingsth/todosth害怕做某事28.Seeyounextweek.下周见。Seeyou再见M2语法：现在完成时：意义：1.过去对现在的影响。2.过去持续到现在。结构：助动词have/hasdone,切记：句型变化借助于助动词have,has完成。信息词：1.never从不,ever曾经,just刚做完,before以前,already(肯)已经,yet尚,还（否,疑句末）2.for,since,howlongfor+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago提问for,since用howlongfor,since,howlong不与瞬间动词连用。（替换为：be+adj,be+介词短语，持续动词）3.recently近来,sofar到目前为止,in/during/overthelast…years在过去的…年里重点句型:have/hasbeentosw去过某地(不在说话地点），have/hasgonetosw去了某地(不在说话点）M2，Unit11.enterapetition参加一场比赛2.Whatkindof…?哪