译林版牛津英语8bU1词组.doc

Unit1PastandpresentWeletotheunit：pastandpresent过去和现在Whereisthefood?食物在哪？inthebowl在碗里anhourago1小时前not…..anymore/longer=nomore/longer不再……wanttodosth想要做某事playwithsb与某人玩playwithsth玩…..东西doaprojecton….进行关于…..的研究doahistoryprojectonthechangesinBeijing进行北京历史变化的课题研究overthepast100years在过去的100年中writearepoton….写关于….的报告writeareportonthechangesinyourhometownfor….为….写关于你家乡变化的报告transportatdifferenttimes不同时期的交通工具backtothepast回到过去READING:writeabout….写关于…writeaboutthechangestoSunshineTown写写阳光镇的变化interview(with)sb=haveaninterviewwithsb采访某人knowalotabout…..对…很了解Howwelldoyouknow…..?对…你了解如何？knowtheplaceverywell对这个地方很了解moveherewithmyfamily与家人一起搬到这sincethen自从那时起Haveyoumovedhouse?你搬过家吗？livenear….withsb与某人一起住在….附近inthesouthernpartoftown在镇南livetogetherwithsbtill…与某人住在一起直到…..getmarried结婚（短动词）bemarried结婚（长动词）marry结婚（短动词）movetoanotherflatinthecentreoftown搬到镇中心的另一套公寓里moveagainlastyear去年又搬家了buysbsth=buysthforsb为某人买某物changealot变化很大inthepast在过去30,000people3万人liveinthetown住在这个镇anoldcinema一个老电影院inthetowncentre在镇中心change/turn….into…..把…..变成……havealargeshoppingmall有个大型购物中心meetyouroldfriends遇到你的老朋友meetsb遇到某人meetatweekends在周末见面meetinthenewpark在新公园见面playcardsandChinesechess打牌和下中国象棋waterpollution水污染usedtodosth过去常常做某事（无人称和数的变化）get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事Thereoncewas…..曾经有……dumpitswasteintotheriver把废弃物倒进河里dump….into…..，把….倒入……中thepoisoninthewaste水中的毒killfishandplants毒死/杀死鱼和植物pollutetheriver污染河流takeactiontodosth.采取措施做某事reducethepollution减少污染bemuchcleaner变清澈/干净多了Doyouthinklifeisbetternowthanbefore?你认为现在的生活比以前好吗？insomeways在某些方面It’snicetodosth做某事是好的haveopenspaceandprettygardens有户外空间和漂亮的花园beemoredifficult变得更难Ithasbeemoredifficulttoseesomemyoldfriends看见我的一些老朋友就变得更难了movetootherareasinBeijing搬到北京的其他地方feelabitlonely感到有点孤独alone独自，单独（无孤独感）lonely孤独的；寂寞的（有孤独感）fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes有时ebacktoseeme回来看看我ebacktodosth回来做某事makesbveryhappy使某人开心makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物……makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事needhelp需要帮助needtodosth需要做某事（人做主语）needdoingsth（此主动表示被动）=needtobedone需要做（物体做主语）eg:Ineedtobuysom