石油钻井英语.doc

行业英语之实用词汇现场实用词汇短语一、甲方乙方1.承包商人员(Contractor’sPersonnel)EquipmentSupervisor设备总监MaterialsSupervisor材料总监SeniorToolpusher高级队长JuniorToolpusher值班队长Driller司钻SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程师AssistantDriller(AD)副司钻DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)钻工CraneOperator吊车工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Welder焊工RadioOperator电报员WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料员Medic医生SafetySupervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译ChiefSteward管事Cook厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’sPersonnelandServicepanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent钻井监督panyMan(Operator’sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地质师MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥浆录井工程师SampleCatcher捞砂工MudEngineer泥浆工程师ROVEngineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程师TestingEngineer试油工程师CoringEngineer取芯工程师WirelineLoggingEngineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks钻井绞车RotaryTable转盘Bushing补心TopDriveSystem(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头CrownBlock天车TravelingBlock游车Hook大钩Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头ElmagcoBrake涡磁刹车PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备Ironroughneck铁钻工PipeRackingSystem钻杆排放系统DrillString钻柱DrillingSub钻井短节FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong动力大钳AirWinch(airtugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天车2.泥浆系统(MudSystem)MudPump泥浆泵Shaleshaker振动筛MudCleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统CentrifugalPump离心泵StandpipeManifold立管管汇RotaryHose水龙带BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐3.井控设备(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor闸板防喷器AnnularTypePreventor万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValve闸阀ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器五.机房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油机EmergencyGenerator应急发电机WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡机Airpressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioningSystem空调系统PipingSystem管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DCMotor直流马达ACMotor交流马达4.安全设备(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系统FireDetectionSystem火情探测系统FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire-FightEquipment消防设备FoamSystem泡沫系统EscapeRoutes逃生路线BreathingApparatus呼吸器GasDetectionSystem气体探测系统HelicopterFacility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室PollutionContr