英语六级中国文化关键词.docx

英语六级中国文化关键词

第一篇：英语六级中国文化关键词中国文化关键词一．四大发明（TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina）火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针compass二．中国古代哲学家（AncientChinesePhilosophers）孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu第二篇：英语六级翻译常考的中国文化词汇翻译常考的中国文化词汇风水：Fengshui;geomanticomen阳历：solarcalendar阴历：lunarcalendar闰年：leapyear十二生肖：zodiac春节：theSpringFestival元宵节：theLanternFestival清明节：theTomb-sweepingDay端午节：theDragon-boatFestival中秋节：theMid-autumnDay重阳节：theDouble-ninthDay七夕节：theDouble-seventhDay春联：springcouplets春运：theSpringFestivaltravel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake“dao”(whichsoundslikearrival)andputitonyourdoortobringingoodfortuneforthenewyear庙会：templefair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱：NewYeargift-money舞龙：dragondance舞狮：liondance元宵：sweetstickyricedumplings花灯：festivallantern灯谜：lanternriddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。FoodiscentraltoallChinesfestivals,butsugarysnacksareespeciallyimportantforLunarNewYear,sincetheysweetneupprospectsforthecomingyear.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditionalholidaytreatsincludeniangao(ricepudding),babaofan(eighttreasurerice),jiaozi(crispydumplings),candiedfruitsandseeds.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters偏旁：radical战国：WarringStates人才流动：BrainDrain/Flow铁饭碗：IronBowl黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals儒家文化：ConfucianCulture孟子：Mencius火锅：HotPot《诗经》：theBookofSongs《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredPottery火药：gunpowder印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue电视小品：TVSketches/TVSkit太极拳：TaiChi天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing故宫博物馆：ThePalaceMuseum敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”TheFourTreasureoftheStudy”/“Brush,Ink-stic