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UNIT3-UNIT8问答题.docx

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UNIT3-UNIT8问答题 第一篇：UNIT3-UNIT8问答题UNIT3HowdidmoderndevelopmentinEuropeinfluencethesettlementofNorthAmericancolonies?Withthefastdevelopmentofcommerceandtrade,thebourgeoisiebecameincreasinglypowerfulinpoliticsaswellasineconomy.TheywantedtosharepowerwithfeudallordsandinsomecountriessuchasEnglandtheywantedtohavemorepowerfromthekingsothattheycouldhavefreedevelopment.TheEnglishRevolutionwastheresultofthisgrowthofcapitalism.WhatwastheuniqueAmericanphenomenon?Howdiditcomeintobeing?Doyouthinkitstillexistsintoday'sAmericansociety?HeisanAmerican,wholeavingbehindhimallhisancientprejudicesandmanners,receivesnewonesfromthenewmodeoflifehehasembraced,thenewgovernmentheobeys,andthenewrankheholds.…Hereinpidualsofallnationsaremeltedintoanewraceofmen,whoselaborsandposteritywillonedaycausegreatchangesintheworld.…TheAmericanisanewman,whoactsuponnewprinciples;hemustthereforeentertainnewideas,andformnewopinions.…InwhatwaydidPuritanisminfluenceAmericanculture?NewEnglandalsoestablishedanotherAmericantradition—astrainofoftenintolerantmoralism.ThePuritansbelievedthatgovernmentsshouldenforceGod'smorality.Theystrictlypunisheddrunks,adulterers,violatorsoftheSabbathandotherreligiousbelieversdifferentfromthemselves.RogerWilliams,oneofthePuritanswhoprotestedthatthestateshouldnotinterferewithreligion,wasdrivenoutofMassachusetts.In1635,hesetupRhodeIslandcolony,whichguaranteedreligiousfreedomandtheseparationofchurchandstate.ThePuritansalsohaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasinpidualism,hardwork,respectofeducationoweverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.5.whatweresomecausesoftheAmericanRevolution1)Long-termsocial,economic,andpoliticalchangesinthecoloniesbefore1750providedthebasisforanindependentnationwithrepresentativespoliticalinstitutions.2)Moreimmediately,theFrenchandIndianWar(1754-1763)changedtherelationshipbetweenthecoloniesandtheirmothercountry.3)Finally,adecadeofconflictsbetweentheBritishgovernmentandthecolonist,beginningwiththeStampActcrisisin1765,ledtotheoutbreakofwarin17