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2024年大学英语六级考试阅读理解.doc

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12月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套） SectionB Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter. MeaningIsHealthierThanHappiness [A]Foratleastthelastdecade,thehappinesscrazehasbeenbuilding.Inthelastthreemonthsalone,over1,000booksonhappinesswerereleasedonAmazon,includingHappyMoney,Happy-People-PillsForAll,and,forthosejuststartingout,HappinessforBeginners. [B]Oneoftheconsistentclaimsofbooksliketheseisthathappinessisassociatedwithallsortsofgoodlifeoutcomes,including-mostpromisingly-goodhealth.Manystudieshavenotedtheconnectionbetweenahappymindandahealthybody-thehappieryouare,thebetterhealthoutcomesweseemtohave.Inameta-analysis(overview)of150studiesonthistopic,researchersputitlikethis:“Inductionsofwell-beingleadtohealthyfunctioning,andinductionsofill-beingleadtocompromisedhealth.” [C]Butanewstudy,justpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS)challengestherosypicture.Happinessmaynotbeasgoodforthebodyasresearchersthought.Itmightevenbebad. [D]Ofcourse,it'simportanttofirstdefinehappiness.Afewmonthsago,Iwroteapiececalled“There'sMoretoLifeThanBeingHappy”aboutapsychologystudythatdugintowhathappinessreallymeanstopeople.Itspecificallyexploredthedifferencebetweenameaningfullifeandahappylife. [E]Itseemsstrangethattherewouldbeadifferenceatall.Buttheresearchers,wholookedatalargesampleofpeopleoveramonth-longperiod,foundthathappinessisassociatedwithselfish“taking”behaviorandthathavingasenseofmeaninginlifeisassociatedwithselfless“giving”behavior. [F]"Happinesswithoutmeaningcharacterizesarelativelyshallow,self-absorbedorevenselfishlife,inwhichthingsgowell,needsanddesireareeasilysatisfied,anddifficultortaxingentanglementsareavoided,"theauthorsofthestudywrote."Ifanything,purehappinessislinkedtonothelpingothersinneed.”Whilebeinghappyisaboutfeelinggood,meaningisderivedfromcontributingt