2023年9AU8-reading-grammar知识点归纳.doc

9AU8reading-grammar知识点归纳
I.重点词汇学习
词性变换
murder--(n.)_________salesman--(复数)_______bleed--(过去式)______，--(过去分词)______enemy--(复数)______break--(过去式)______，--(过去分词)______breathe--(n)______kidnap--(n)______thief--(复数)--______attack--(n)______like(adj)--______usual--(反义词)______serious--(比较级)______，--(最高级)______cruel--(比较级)______，--(最高级)______die--(adj)_______--(n)_______guilt--(adj)_______want--(adj)_______witness--(复数)_______lead--(过去式)______，--(过去分词)______B.词汇辨析：
1.besides与except
besides的意思是“除……之外（还）”，通常表达涉及在内；而except是“除……之外”，表达不涉及在内,相称于“but”。
EX.1.EveryonewenttothePalaceMuseum________Tom.
2._______Chinesehealsostudiedmanyothersubjects.
3.MrLingavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.
4.Nooneexceptmyparents_______(know)anythingaboutit.
2.happen/takeplace
(1)happen不及物动词，无被动语态。
相关句型:1)(sth.)happentosb./sth.某人/物出了某事
eg.Ifanythinghappenstothemachine,doletmeknow.
2)(sb.)happentodo…“恰巧做……”
eg.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.
3)Ithappenedthat…+主语从句“恰巧……”
eg.IthappenedthatIhadreadthearticleontheexamsheet.
(2)takeplace有一定的计划性，没有偶尔性。
eg.TheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextMonday.
EX:().Peopledidn’tknow_________duringthenight.
A.whatwashappened B.whatthemurderhappened
C.whathappened D.howthemurderhashappened
3.gone,lost,missing的区别

D.词汇解析：against
(1)表达“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。（beagainst反义词组befor）
如：Weareallagainsthisidea.
Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.
表达“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。
如：Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.
Hehithisheadagainstthewindow.
.注意against是介词，不是动词,所以后接动词时要用动名词。
如：I’magainst(do)anythingtillthepolicearrive.
EX.()MrBlackstrongly______keepinganimalsinthezoo,becauseanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.
AforBupCagainstDdown
II.重点词组学习
严重的多muchmoreserious（注意serious比较级）
也许做某事belikelytodosth
在门口inthedoorway不见了；消失了gomissing=bemissing
因谋杀而被通缉bewantedformurder某人的电话bewantedonthephone
任何不同寻常的事anythingunusual其它地方somewhereelse
最后一次被看见正在做某事belastseendoing在犯罪现场/时间atthescene/timeofthecrime
被用刀袭击beattackedwithaknife流血致死bleedtodeath
结果asaresult特别对...感爱好bepar