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2023年英语真题及答案解析.pdf

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年全国硕士硕士入学考试英语(一) SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach numberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1. (10points) AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodily exerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothe contrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness Laughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionofthe heartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygen consumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agood laughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingor joggingdoes. __6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes, laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingback tothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasing muscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown. Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsof psychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoes produceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimprovean individual’semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryof emotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physical reactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumans donotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthe tearsbegintoflow. Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhat emotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperiment publishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityof würzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwith theirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips, whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedto exercisetheirsmilingmuscles___18___moreexuberantlytofunny cartonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown, ____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjust theotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercould improvemood. 1．[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like 2．[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce 3．[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining 4．[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe 5．[A]measurable[B]ma