倒装结构.ppt

高考英语倒装结构考点归纳倒装有两种情况：1、句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:2、为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:
Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.
(Theheadmastersatatthefrontofthehall.)
校长坐在大厅的前部。
4、将含有否定意义的副词(never，seldom，not，little，hardly等)置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:6、Hardly…when，Nosooner…than，Scarcely…when,notonly…butalso引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如:但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:7、在“so+形容词\副词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+形、副”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。，如果是行为动词采用部分倒装如:由于语法结构的需要使用倒装的情况常见于下列句型:3、当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。倒装结构随堂练：4.“Whycan’tIsmoke?“Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.”
A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermitted
C.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking
5.Insuchahurry______hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.
A.didheleaveB.heleft
C.hehadleftD.hasheleft
6.Onlyafter_____reachedeighteen______jointhearmy.
A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyou
C.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou7.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.
A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofind
C.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind
8.Notuntil1998______backtohishometown.
A.cameheB.thathecame
C.didhecomeD.thathedidcome
9.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.
A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebegan
C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun10.Solittle______agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences.
A.didtheyB.dothey
C.theydidD.theydidnot
11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknow
C.IcouldknowD.Ididknow
12.Little______whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknown
C.doIknowD.didIknow13.______didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.
A.ItwasuntilB.Itwasnotuntilthen
C.NotuntilthenD.Notuntil
14.Onlybyreadingalot______progressinEnglish.
A.youcanmakeB.canyoumake
C.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyou
15.Seldom______timetogoshoppingthesedays.
A.didIhaveB.doIhave
C.haveID.Ihave