预览加载中,请您耐心等待几秒...
1/10
2/10
3/10
4/10
5/10
6/10
7/10
8/10
9/10
10/10

亲,该文档总共25页,到这已经超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就直接下载吧~

如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:

1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开

UsingLanguage UsingLanguage-AboutCopernicus Mnemonics(记忆术) MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoNicolausCopernicus CarefulreadingBecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea(3)Whathadtheastronomersnoticedinthesky?(Para2)(5)Howdidheexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars?Whendidhepublishhisidea?(Para4)(6)WhydopeoplethinkthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhisideasandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking?1)表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不象should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如: Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabout20whenshewroteherfirstpoem.IfyouwereNicolausCopernicus,wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears? ◆Asascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?WriteashortletteraskingCopernicus(not)topublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthemPersuasivewriting(PleaserefertoP8LearningTip) NowwritingashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem. Firstyouneedtocollectyourideas.Forexample: Hebelieveshisnewtheoryistrue. Thereareproblemswiththepresenttheory. Hehasdonemanyyearsofobservationstoprovehisnewtheoryistrue. Sciencecan’tdevelopunlesspeoplepublishtheirideas. Timewillshowifhistheoryistrueornot.Hereisaplan: Beginning:TellCopernicuswhoyouareandwhyyouwanthimtopublishhisideas. Paragraph1:Reason1andevidence. Paragraph2:Reason2andevidence. Summingup:Askhimtothinkagainaboutpublishinghisideas. Onepossibleversion: DearNicolausCopernicus, IamastudentstudyingastronomyandIwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons. Iunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory.Thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.Itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange.SoIagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory.Iknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears.Nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem.Sciencecanneveradv