高考英语(Module1SmallTalk)2外研版选修.ppt

Culturalcorner1.what’sthefunctionofsmalltalk?

2.HowdoestheAAAmodelwork?
3.WhatdoestheAAAstandfor?

4.WhendoestheAAAmodelwork?True(T)orFalse(F).
1.Smalltalkplaysagreatrolein
Englishmen’sdailylife.
2.Peopleoftenmakefriendsbymaking
smalltalk.
3.Twostrangersmakesmalltalkbecause
theywanttobreakthesilence.
4.Insmalltalk,onepersonusuallydoesn’t
asktheotherpersonwhichcityhelivesin.UsefulexpressionsInTheAAAWorkinpairs.Makeaconversationwithyourpartner,usingtheAAAmodel.1.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是聊天。
Itisestimatedthat…据估计……
it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句e.g.Itisestimatedthattheprojectwillcost2,000dollars.据估计这项工程将耗资2000美元。类似的结构还有:
Itissaidthat…据说……
Itisknownthat…众所周知……
Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……
Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……
Itishopedthat…人们希望……
Itisreportedthat…据报道……
Itissuggestedthat…人们建议……2.Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.设想一下两个陌生人都认识的人离开房间之后他们互相交谈的情景。where引导的定语从句,situation是先行词.
situation,case,point,internet,stage等表示抽象地点的词作先行词时,如果定语从句不缺少主要成分,一般要用关系词where来引导。e.g.1.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.他陷入一个危险的境地,飞机有可能失去控制。2.IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.我能说出许多例子,(在这些例子中)学生掌握了很多英语词汇和短语,却写不出好文章。3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.治疗要一直坚持到病人能够正常且安全地行走为止。1.It’s________thatthereareonly1,000bluewhalesleft.
据估计，全世界只剩下1,000头蓝鲸。
2.Tosurviveinthesociety,youhaveto________agoodrelationshipbetweenpeople.
要想在社会上生存，你必须建立良好的人际关系。
3.The___________waterisH2O.
水分子式是H2O。4.Ican’t________thathecomesherejustforthe_________ofgettinghismoneyback.
我不敢想象他来这里的目的仅仅是取回他的钱。
5.Alltheywanttoavoidisthe
______________________.
他们想回避的是那令人尴尬的气氛。
6._______theallylandedontheOmahaBeach_______________.
终于,盟军成功地在奥马哈海滩登陆了。