定语从句课件1(1).pptx

Grammarandusage判断下列句子中画线部分的成分：
1.Heisadiligentboy.
2.Welikethenewwatch.
3.Tomhitmejustnow.
4.Theboysaretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting.
5.Theteamingreenwonthefinalmatchlastweek.
6.Werespecttheboyforhishardwork.
7.Thechildrenspentthreeyearstogether.
8.Whovisitedthefarmyesterday?
9.Thestudentsheldaneveningpartyinthelecturehall.
10.Thetreesbehindtheofficebuildinghave
losttheirleaves.HarryPotter1.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.
2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.
概念二：什么是先行词？
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词/代词)。
概念三：什么是关系词/连接词？
关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
(引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分)
结构：先行词(n/pron)+定语从句（关系词引导）1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.
2.IlovethelessonsthatshegaveinEnglish
literature.
3.Iwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondof
thecakethatImade.
4.Wehaveacarparkforbothourvisitorsand
ourstudentswhodrive.
5.Theindoorswimmingpoolisopenallyearround
forstudentswholikeswimming.Jointhefollowingsentences:
1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.
Aplaneiscanfly.
Aplaneiscanfly.3.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.
ThegirlisMary
ThegirlisMary.

4.Heisadoctor.ThedoctorworksinBeijing.
Heisadoctor____thedoctorworksinBeijing.
Heisadoctor____________worksinBeijing.5.Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.
Shehasabrother
Shehasabrother

6.WhotooktheEnglishbook?Itscoverisred.
WhotooktheEnglishbook____itscoverisred?
WhotooktheEnglishbook_____________
coverisred?
Translation:
1.这就是我正在寻找的那本书。

2.我喜欢窗户朝南的那个房间。

3.那个教我们英语的女人对学生要求很严格。

4.她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。
1.Thisisthevillage.Hevisitedthevillagelastyear.
Thisisthevillage(that/which)hevisitedlastyear.

2.Theboyismynewfriend.
HisspokenEnglishisverygood.
TheboywhosespokenEnglishisverygoodismynewfriend.

3.Doyouknowthewoman?
Sheistalkingtotheheadmaster.
Doyouknowthewomanwho/thatistalkingtotheheadmaster?Haveatry1.ThisisthedictionarythatIborroweditfromTom.
代词重复
2.Pleaserespectthepeoplearedevotedtoteaching.
作主语的关系代词不可省
3.ThenovelswerewrittenbyJinYongarepopularwithteenagers.
作主语的关系代词不可省
4.Thestudentwhofatherisasingerlikesinging.
作定语的关系代词是whose;主谓一致
5.Theg