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英语中考英语阅读理解及答案(word)1 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne(凡尔纳)asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865). Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich. JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime! (1)Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean? A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren. B.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions. C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction. D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully. (2)WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories? A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather. C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories. (3)WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury? A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous. B.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime. C.Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies. D.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions. (4)WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg? A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays. C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon. (5)Accord