九年级英语Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence Reading, language and writing沈阳牛津版知识精讲.doc

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九年级英语Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefenceReading,languageandwriting沈阳牛津版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefenceReading,languageandwriting
（一）课文语言知识讲解
（二）课文阅读理解
（三）语法：定语从句
（四）写作练习

二.知识总结与归纳
（一）课文语言知识讲解
1.encouragev.鼓励
IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesme.
2.dipv.蘸
Thelittleboydippedhisfingerintotheplateandthenputitintohismouthandenjoyedit.
3.sectionn.部分
TheanswertothisquestionisinsectionA.
4.depressedadj.沮丧
Hefeltdepressedbecausehefailedintheexam.
5.ignorev.忽略
Theyoungmanisveryproud,andhealwaysignoresothers.
6.properlyadv.正常地、正确地
Thegirlisverycarefulandshedoesherhomeworkproperly.
7.gainv.获得
Theyoungmangainedthefirstprizeyesterday.
8.begv.请求
Theboybrokehisneighbour’swindowyesterday,andheisbeggingtheownertoforgivehim.
9.joyn.快乐
Tomygreatjoy,IpassedtheEnglishtest.
10.makefunof捉弄
Asastudent,youshouldn’tmakefunofyourclassmates.
11.andsoon等等
12.…withabucketofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandleinhishand
withprep.
1)Egyptisacountrywithalonghistory.
2)Smithisamanwithalotofmoney.
3)OurEnglishteachercamewithgoodnews.
4)Heenteredtheclassroomwitharecorderinhishand.
5)IwillspendtheholidayinBeijingwithsomefriends.
6)I’mwithyou.
13.BenwaswatchingTomeverymove.
moven.动作、易懂、步骤
1)What’syournextmove?
2)Onecarelessmovelosesthewholegame.
3)aclevermove
4)knowamoveortwo
5)makeamove

（二）课文阅读理解
P46.BFindthefacts

P48CFindthemeanings

（三）语法：定语从句
定语从句及相关术语
1、定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
3、关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。

关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.
(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
(2)Thisisthepen(which)hebou