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Linux认证考试RHCE考试大纲 Linux认证考试RHCE考试大纲 1.考生必须必须掌握以下基本技能,因为它们是RHCE考试中必考的内容 *usestandardcommandlinetools(e.g.,ls,cp,mv,rm,tail,cat,etc.)tocreate,remove,view,andinvestigatefilesanddirectories *usegrep,sed,andawktoprocesstextstreamsandfiles *useaterminal-basedtexteditor,suchasvi/vim,tomodifytextfiles *useinput/outputredirection *understandbasicprinciplesofTCP/IPnetworking,includingIPaddresses,netmasks,andgateways *usesutoswitchuseraccounts *usepasswdtosetpasswords *usetar,gzip,andbzip2v *configureanemailclientonRedHatEnterpriseLinux *usemozillaand/orlinkstoaccessHTTP/HTTPSURLs *uselftptoaccessFTPURLs 2.排错和系统维护 *bootsystemsintodifferentrunlevelsfortroubleshootingandsystemmaintenance *diagnoseandcorrectmisconfigurednetworking *diagnoseandcorrecthostnameresolutionproblems *configuretheXWindowSystemandadesktopenvironment *addnewpartitions,filesystems,andswaptoexistingsystems *usestandardcommand-linetoolstoanalyzeproblemsandconfiguresystem 安装配置 *performnetworkOSinstallation *implementacustompartitioningscheme *configureprinting *configuretheschedulingoftasksusingcronandat *attachsystemtoanetworkdirectoryservice,suchasNISorLDAP *configureautofs *addandmanageusers,groups,andquotas *configurefilesystempermissionsforcollaboration *installandupdateRPMs *properlyupdatethekernelRPM *modifythesystembootloader *implementsoftwareRAIDatinstall-timeandrun-time *use/proc/sysandsysctltomodifyandsetkernelrun-timeparameters *usetherescueenvironmentprovidedbyfirstinstallationCD *diagnoseandcorrectbootfailuresarisingfrombootloader,module,andfilesystemerrors *diagnoseandcorrectproblemswithnetworkservices(seeInstallationandConfigurationbelowforalistoftheseservices) *add,remove,andresizelogicalvolumes 安装配置 RHCE还必须掌握以下网络服务的配置和使用: *HTTP/HTTPS *SMB *NFS *FTP *Webproxy *SMTP *IMAP,IMAPS,andPOP3 *SSH *DNS 对于以上每一种服务,RHCE必须具备如下技能: *installthepackagesneededtoprovidetheservice *configuretheservicetostartwhenthesystemisbooted *configuretheserviceforbasicoperation *Configurehost-basedanduser-basedsecurityfor