动词的时态语态.docx

动词的时态语态

英语专题复习（四）---动词时态根据初中英语教学新课标的要求，学生主要掌握五种动词基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般讲来时），理解三种时态（过去进行时、过去完成时、过去讲来时），共计八种时态：一：现在范畴的时态：1.一般现在时：标志词语：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays，onceaday/week/monthyear…,inthemorning…，howoften等考点：1）表现在、过去的经常性或习惯性动作或状态Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.2）表达永恒的真理。Theteachertoldustheearth__________(travel)aroundthesun.★温馨提示：1)在以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时替代现在进行时Here_________(come)thebus.Listen!There_______(go)thebell.2)一定要掌握三单动词变化规律2.现在进行时：现在进行时是由助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式构成的，用来表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。标志词语：Look!Listen!while,now，thesedays,atthismoment等时间状语He____________(read)anewspaper,whilehe______________(wait)forbuses.Myhometown__________________(become/get)richerandricher.--Whatareyoudoingthesedays?----I____________(write)anovel.--Where’sTom?--He_______(help)hisdadwashthecaroverthereunderthetree.★温馨提示1)always用于将来时含有情感色彩。He__________always__________(complain)tome.(抱怨)He_______always_____________(think)ofothersfirst.(赞赏)2)表感觉、情感、心理活动的动词，如：see,hear,smell,taste,notice,seem,hate,like,love,want,wish等不用进行时I___________(want)tovisittheGreatWall.I__________(live)inJinannow.Thiskindoffruit_____________(smell)terriblebut_____________(taste)sweet.He________(not,like)theteacheratall.3）表理解、记忆、拥有、决定的动词，如forget,remember,understand,believe,know,decide，have,has,own,belong等，不用进行时NowIstill__________(remember)whathesaid.3.现在完成时：构成have/has+过去分词；其疑问句是把have/has提至句首，否定式是在have/has后面加not。标志状词语：already,yet,ever,never,before,since…，in/duringthepast/last…,sofar=uptonow=bynow,just,recently,allone’slife,eversince，sincethen考点：Theoldman__________(live)inthisvillagesincehe_______(be)3yearsold.Bynow,we_____________(learn)thousandsofwords.Sofar,he_________________(visit)theisland5times.Inthelast2years,manypeople________________(buy)personalcars.He’salreadyputtherubbishintothedustbin.(一般疑问句)(否定句)→__________he__________therubbishintothedustbin_________?→He________________therubbishintothedustbin_________.Helefthishometown3yearsago.H