托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解：主旨题和细节题.docx

托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解：主旨题和细节题托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解：主旨题和细节题（精选6篇），以下是小编帮大家整理后的托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解：主旨题和细节题，欢迎大家收藏分享。篇1：托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解：主旨题和细节题托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解：主旨题和细节题主旨题主旨题是以录音材料的主旨大意作为考查内容的一种题型。主旨题的考查频率非常高，几乎每篇托福听力的录音材料都会考一道主旨题，有的录音材料甚至会考两道。主旨题常见的提问方式有以下几种：Whatisthemainideaofthislecture?Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Whydoesthestudentgotoseehisprofessor?主旨题虽然考查频率高，但是相对来说解题难度并不大。大多数托福听力录音材料的主题都会出现在开头的1-2分钟内，有时主题的关键词或是关键词组在录音中还会被反复提及。考生只要抓住录音开头的内容，就能够解决大多数的托福听力主旨题。除此之外，解答某些主旨题必须将录音材料各段的主题加以归纳，才能够得出全文的主旨。只要考生听懂了每段话的开头几句，这些题目一般解题难度也不会很大。细节题细节题，顾名思义，就是考查录音材料中细节信息的题型。这是在托福听力所有题型中考查频率最高的一种题型，每篇录音材料平均都会考查3-4道题。这种题目考查的具体内容非常琐碎，时间、数字、回答的内容、列举的内容都能成为细节题的考查对象。要想做好细节题，考生需要对说话人提到的时间、地点、物品名称等多加留意。细节题常见的提问方式有以下几种：Whenwillthewomangotothelab?Whatdoestheword“anthropologist“mean?Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificanteventin2.000B.C.?Whydoesthecriticdisliketheancientstyleofsculpture?托福听力练习：大容量酒杯诱使人喝更多酒Everorderadrink,andfeelstiffedonthepour?Well,beforeyoubotherthebartender,takeacloserlookatthesizeofyourglass.”Sopeoplewillgenerallyperceivetheretobelessinlargercontainers,thaninsmallerones.“TheresaMarteau,abehavioralscientistattheUniversityofCambridge,inEngland.Sheandhercolleagueshadanalyzedhowlargerportions—andlargerplates—lureusintoeatingmorefood.Andtheywondered:couldthesamebetrueforalcohol?Sotheresearchersconvincedthestaffatalocalbartorunanexperiment:everytwoweeks,forfourmonths,they'drotatethebar'swineglassesfromthestandard300millilitersize,toeitherslightlylarger—370milliliters,orslightlysmaller—250milliliters.Andseehowthesizeoftheglassaffectedpatrons'drinkinghabits,eventhoughthepour,thevolumeofalcoholicbeverage,wasunchanged.Turnsout,servingwineinsmallerglasseshadnomeasurableeffect.Butthelargeglassesboostedwinesales10percent—evenaftercontrollingfordayoftheweek,temperature,holidaysandsoon.Thereason?”Whenthewine,thesamevolume,isbeingservedinalargerglass,thenpeopleareprobablyperceivingthey'vegotlessinthere.“Which,shesays,meanstheymightdrinkmore,assumingtheyhaven'thittheirnightlylimit.Or,theymightjustf