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高中英语：unit1Womenofachievement-writing学案（新人教版必修4）.doc

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高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。用心爱心专心高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。Unit1Womenofachievement-writing学案AYouhaveheardofinventorJamesWatt.Hebuiltasuccessfulsteamenginein1969.ButthefirstbabysteptothisinventiontookplaceinEgypt.Theyearwas120BC.Amanattachedtwopipestoanordinarykettle.Hehungaglobeoverit.Thesteammadetheglobegoaround.Thedeviceservednousefulpurpose.Itwasjustsomethingtosee.Nooneatthattimesawthepotential.Over1,800years,in1698,EnglishmanThomasSaeryputsteamtowork.Hepatentedthefirststeamengine.Theenginepumpedwaterfromacoalmine.Soonotherstriedtheirhandatthework..In1721,ThomasNewcomen,anEnglishblacksmith,improvedSavery’sengine.Theenginehebuiltalso____________________.JamesWatt,aScotsman,thentookagiantstep.Heimprovedthesteamenginegreatly.Let’sseewhathedid.Hestartedfromscratch.At18,helearnedthetradeofaninstrumentmaker.At21,hegotajobattheUniversityofGlasgow.Funnyhowmerechanceplayssuchanimportantpartinlife.Atleast,itdidforJamesWatt.Hereiswhatsteamwhathappenedin1769.Wattwaslucky.ANewcomensteamenginewasbroughtinforrepair.Watttookitapart.Hesawhowitworkedandrepairedit.Heknewhecouldimproveit.Thereweretechnicalproblems.Heaskedstudentsandprofessorsforhelp.Theresultwasanalmostperfectengine.Wattappliedforapatentandgotit.ThenheteamedupwithMatthewBoulton,whohadexperienceinmanufacturing.Togethertheyformedacompany.Theyrentedoutthedesign.Thefilmwashighlysuccessful.JamesWattretiredin1800,averywealthyman.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words).___________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wattgotaspecialdocumentthatsaidthathehadtherighttomakeorsellhisnewinvention.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofJamesWatt?(pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________Translatetheunderlinedsentencei