动词的时态语态.ppt

高考语法复习时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词的被动语态。5、系动词的用法特点。6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。动词的时态考点1、现在时态高考点击：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A．wascalledB．iscalledC．hadbeencalledD．hasbeencalled2.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange5._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning6.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted7.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比较It’stimethat…结构：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthe…that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。典型例题(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.考点2、过去时高考点击：1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry3.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read…wasfallingB.wasreading…f