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内容索引1.awardn.奖;奖品;vt.授予;判定【写作金句】Toourexcitementanddelight,TuyouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.令我们激动和高兴的是,屠呦呦在2015年10月5号被授予诺贝尔医学奖,成为第一个获得此奖的中国女性。【语块必记】(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(3)awardsb.forsth.因……颁奖给某人【误区释疑】【语境速测】单句语法填空①IstartedtolearnChinesechesswhenIwasstillapupil.Ihavegotmany_______(award)homeandabroad.②Myeffortsundoubtedlypaidoff.I____________(award)“theoutstandingspeaker”.③IamhonoredtorecommendmyclassmateZhangTingto__________(award)thetitleof“ClassStar”ofmyclass.2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白【写作金句】I’mwritingtoapologizetoyou,wishingyoucouldgenerouslyforgivemyimpolitebehavior.我写信向你道歉,希望你能大度地原谅我的不礼貌行为。【语块必记】(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉【语境速测】单句语法填空①I’mwritingtoapologize___notbeingabletogotothebotanicalgardenwithyouthisweekend.②Iamdeeplysorryforanyinconveniencecausedandpleaseacceptmysincere_______(apologize).同义句转换世纪金榜导学号③Thewitnessapologizedtomeformakingamistake.→Thewitness____________________formakingamistake.3.remindvt.提醒;使想起【文化金句】Youcanusetheidiomwhenyouaredeterminedtoworkharderandremindyourselfnottocountonyourlucktosucceed.当你决心更加努力工作的时候你可以用这个成语,并提醒自己不要依靠运气获得成功。【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thesecondgroupsetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitors______(take)careoftheflowersandtrees.②Themostimportantreasonisthatitservesas________(remind)thatIshoulddosomethingtoshowmyappreciationofmygrandparents’loveforme.③However,thesechildrenhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardslife,whichremindsme__mychildhood.完成句子④Whattheteachersaid_______________________“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语。4.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【写作金句】I’mearnestlylookingforwardtoseeingtheExpositionwithyou,andIhopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.我热切盼望和你一起参观博览会,并希望你在北京玩得高兴。【语块必记】(1)lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词)(2)lookforward向前看(3)lookupto仰视;敬仰;赞赏(4)lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;看不起【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ithinkhighlyofthefriendship